Advances and perspectives in fire safety of lithium-ion battery energy
This section reviews the performance comparison of different fire extinguishing agents and fire extinguishing methods, summarizes the large-scale fire extinguishing
High-quality fire extinguishing agents and effective fire extinguishing strategies are the main means and necessary measures to suppress disasters in the design of battery energy storage stations . Traditional fire extinguishing methods include isolation, asphyxiation, cooling, and chemical suppression .
With the advantages of high energy density, short response time and low economic cost, utility-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are built and installed around the world. However, due to the thermal runaway characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, much more attention is attracted to the fire safety of battery energy storage systems.
SETO awardee, IREC, developed free, self-paced, interactive online training and live workshops designed specifically for firefighters. These resources help firefighters understand the unique risks associated with solar technologies, including identifying hazards and taking appropriate action during emergencies.
In 2019, EPRI began the Battery Energy Storage Fire Prevention and Mitigation – Phase I research project, convened a group of experts, and conducted a series of energy storage site surveys and industry workshops to identify critical research and development (R&D) needs regarding battery safety.
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