Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): How It Works
The article provides an overview of how uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems work, including their operating modes and key components.
One method of protecting sensitive equipment against power interruptions is the uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The UPS has become very popular as the cost of power electronics has decreased. Figure 1 shows the principles of operation of an electronic UPS. Single- or three-phase power is obtained from the power system and is rectified to DC.
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The input power source may fail aperiodically, resulting in communication outage and data loss. Moreover, problems like voltage spike, voltage sag, noise, harmonic distortion also affect the quality of mains power. To protect device security and ensure working efficiency, an uninterrupted power supply can be a credible assurance.
Typically, according to different working principles, UPS power supply covers standby (offline) UPS, line-interactive UPS, online (double-conversion) UPS. The standby UPS system offers only the most basic features, providing surge protection and battery backup. Thus, its power supply quality is not good enough and the cost is much lower.
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