Here's what you need to know about this essential solar equipment. A solar power inverter's primary purpose is to transform the direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into usable alternating current (AC) electricity for your home. Because of this, you can also think of a solar inverter as a solar “converter.”
When the sun's rays hit photovoltaic (PV) panels, they trigger a one-directional movement of electrons into solar cells, generating DC electricity. The current then travels through the system's wiring into a solar inverter. Here, the inverter rapidly switches the direction of the current back and forth, transforming it into AC.
To guide your solar design decisions, the four key solar power inverter technologies to know are string inverters, microinverters, power optimizers, and hybrid inverters. Also called a central inverter, string inverters are most suitable for simple solar power system designs.
Solar inverters can track your panel array's voltage and maximize the efficiency of your renewable solar energy system. Today's premium inverters for homes are very efficient, and can typically transform DC solar power into AC electricity at efficiency ratings close to 100%.
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