BATTERY STORAGE FIRE SAFETY ROADMAP
This roadmap provides necessary information to support owners, opera-tors, and developers of energy storage in proactively designing, building, operating, and maintaining these systems to
High-quality fire extinguishing agents and effective fire extinguishing strategies are the main means and necessary measures to suppress disasters in the design of battery energy storage stations . Traditional fire extinguishing methods include isolation, asphyxiation, cooling, and chemical suppression .
Battery clusters are connected in series or in parallel and equipped with supporting devices (such as current converters, fire extinguisher, etc.) to form the battery energy storage container (BESC) . Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the battery energy storage system components.
SCU uses standard battery modules, PCS modules, BMS, EMS, and other systems to form standard containers to build large-scale grid-side energy storage projects.
The challenges of providing effective fire and explosion hazard mitigation strategies for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are receiving appreciable attention, given that renewable energy production has evolved significantly in recent years and is projected to account for 80% of new power generation capacity in 2030 (WEO, 2023).
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